theory of welfare

In view of those drawbacks of conventional welfare state, "The Third Road" advanced a new theory of welfare reform.

第三条道路针对传统福利国家的弊端提出了福利改革的理论。

Finally, in the conclusion part, the paper discusses the possible learning experiences from the theory and practice of welfare state in building a harmonious society in China.

论文最后的结语部分探讨了中国和谐社会构建中，从福利国家的理论与实践分析中可能的借鉴。

In the second chapter it analyzes international trade innovation arising from electronic commerce from the theoretical analysis, primarily from technological advances and the theory of trade growth and welfare point of view of e-commerce innovation on the role of international trade theory mechanism.

第二章从理论上分析电子商务引起的国际贸易创新，主要从技术进步与贸易增长理论和福利的角度分析电子商务对国际贸易创新的理论作用机制。

The first part of the article shows the direct and indirect influence of the social security's building to expense, by western theory of consumption and welfare, which serves as the foil for the followings.

文章的第一部分借助有关的西方消费经济理论和福利经济理论探讨了社会保障的建立对于居民消费的直接影响和间接影响，为下文的展开作了铺垫。

On Theory of Social Welfare Function in the West

西方社会福利函数理论述评

Socialization of the state as well as the nationalization of the society has been resulted from the theory and practice of the welfare state in the west.

福利国家的理论和实践在西方造成了国家的社会化和社会的国家化。

Fourthly, reflects the theory and practice of welfare state.

第四，由理论与实践困境来反思福利国家的理论。

Based on the analysis of the conception of animal welfare, the paper compares the theory of animal welfare with the theory of animal rights and analyzes their differences and the sameness.

在对动物福利概念分析的基础上，将动物福利论与动物权利论作比较，分析其定位的相同之处与不同之处。

Development of the theory of social welfare function has experienced four stages. The classical utilitarianism looks at social welfare as simply the sum of welfare of all members of that society.

西方社会福利函数理论的发展经历了四个时期：古典效用主义时期的社会福利函数把社会福利看作是所有社会成员的福利或效用的简单加总；

The second part gives an introduction to the theory of effective demand, the theroy of social security fairness and the theory of welfare economics. It is helpful for providing a theoretical support for the choice of convergence model of urban-rural basic medical insurance system.

第二部分，这一部分对有效需求理论、社会保障公平性理论和福利经济学的理论分别作了介绍，有利于为我国城乡基本医疗保险制度衔接模式的选择提供理论上的支撑。

Practical significance is: in order to solve the problem of transition period to provide a variety of child welfare policy in theory and scientific evidence.

现实意义：为解决转型时期各种儿童福利问题提供理论上和政策上的科学依据。

In the theories of social equity in Western countries, rawls's theory of justice, amartya? Sen's theory of capacity and utilitarianism's theory of the maximized welfare are representative.

在西方各种社会公平理论中，罗尔斯的公平正义理论、阿马蒂亚？森的“可行能力”平等理论和功利主义的社会福利最大化理论最具代表性。

This paper explained the criterion of equity and efficiency in pollution load distribution in detail, including Pareto efficiency, compensation principle, second best theory, social welfare function and international fair principle of policy against global climatic change.

本文详细阐述了污染负荷分配的效率与公平标准，包括帕累托效率、补偿原则、次优理论、社会福利函数以及国际上的针对全球气候变化政策的公平原则。

Different from the traditional welfare economics of the utility theory, it use the sum of the development of competence ( capability) to measure the quality of life of the theory of welfare economics to be concerned about the non-income factors.

不同于传统福利经济学的效用论，由森发展而来的用能力来测度生活质量的福利经济学理论对非收入因素予以关注。

Because of the imbalance between supply and demand of the social welfare in China, the theory of socialization of social welfare was proposed in 1980s by using welfare pluralism theory for Reference.

基于国内社会福利服务供需矛盾突出的现实，中国借鉴西方福利多元主义理论，于20世纪80年代提出社会福利社会化的思想，并付诸于改革实践。

The second chapter analyses process of formation and further development of the theory of crisis of the welfare state specifically.

第二章具体分析了福利国家危机理论萌芽、形成与进一步发展的过程。

This research paper starts from the analyses of theory and means on systems of environmental recourses and joint development of economy, fully utilizing many branches within economics such as in property ownership, public benefit, welfare distribution, transacting fare and appropriate distribution.

本研究通过从西部大开发环境资源制度与经济协调发展的理论与方法的分析出发，运用产权经济学、公共经济学、福利经济学、交易费用经济学、组织经济学等多经济学分支学科。

The basic theory and innovation of troops welfare system

中国军队福利制度的基本理论及其创新思路

With the rise of the theory of the welfare state and foreign administration of the mode of payment and set up our country to build a harmonious society, Administration benefit from theory to practice has been looked thin.

随着福利国家理论的兴起及国外的给付行政的模式的建立及我国和谐社会的构建，行政给付从理论到实践都显得单薄了。

The documents, found that welfare economics, consumption theory, Keynes active government theory for western countries overcome defects of market economy, provides the theory support the maximization of social welfare is the ultimate goal of economic development.

通过文献整理，发现福利经济学、消费理论、凯恩斯积极政府理论等为西方国家克服市场经济缺陷提供了理论支持，全社会福利最大化是经济发展的终极目标。

West welfare economics is the theory base of building social welfare system. It is consist of the old welfare economics and the new welfare economics.

西方福利经济学是建立社会保障制度的理论基础，它的发展经历了旧福利经济学和新福利经济学两个时期。

In this study, the theory of the welfare state support, to explore the system as the beneficiaries of the State responsibility to support the establishment and perfection.

本研究以福利国家理论为支撑，探讨作为国家责任行为的农村五保供养制度的建立与完善。

Through analyzing the denationalization process of developed country and country in transition, we can establish a theoretical framework to analyze the variables influencing the denationalization of state-owned assets with the basic theory of welfare economics.

通过对发达国家与转型国家私有化过程的分析，运用福利经济学的基本理论，可以建立一个分析国有资产私有化影响因素的理论框架。

The second part discusses the fundamental theory of animal welfare legislation, including the definition and classification of animal welfare, the origin, development, concept, characteristics of its legislation.

第二章论述了我国动物福利立法的理论依据，主要包括动物福利的概念界定及其分类，动物福利法的起源、发展、概念、特点，以及动物福利立法的基础理论。